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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemam | om alem |
| 2SG: | alemat | ot alem |
| 3SG: | alemeš | ok/ogeš alem |
| 1PL: | alemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alem |
| 2PL: | alemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alem |
| 3PL: | alemə̑t | ogə̑t alem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemə̑m | šə̑m alem |
| 2SG: | alemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alem |
| 3SG: | aleme | ə̑š alem |
| 1PL: | alemna | ə̑šna alem |
| 2PL: | alemda | ə̑šda alem |
| 3PL: | alemə̑č́ | ə̑št alem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemə̑nam | alemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alemə̑nat | alemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alemə̑n | alemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alemə̑nna | alemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alemə̑nda | alemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alemə̑nə̑t | alemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemam ə̑l'e | om alem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemat ə̑l'e | ot alem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemam ulmaš | om alem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alemat ulmaš | ot alem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemə̑nam ə̑l'e | alemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemə̑nat ə̑l'e | alemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemə̑n ə̑l'e | alemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemə̑nna ə̑l'e | alemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemə̑nda ə̑l'e | alemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemə̑nam ulmaš | alemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alemə̑nat ulmaš | alemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemə̑n ulmaš | alemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alemə̑nna ulmaš | alemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alemə̑nda ulmaš | alemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alem | it alem |
| 3SG: | alemže | ə̑nže alem |
| 1PL: | (alemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alem) |
| 2PL: | alemza | ida alem |
| 3PL: | alemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemnem | ə̑nem alem |
| 2SG: | alemnet | ə̑net alem |
| 3SG: | alemneže | ə̑než alem |
| 1PL: | alemnena | ə̑nena alem |
| 2PL: | alemneda | ə̑neda alem |
| 3PL: | alemnešt | ə̑nešt alem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alemnet ulmaš | ə̑net alem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alemneže ulmaš | ə̑než alem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alemman |
| Active participle: | alemše |
| Passive participle: | alemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alemšaš |
| Negative participle: | alemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||